Mumps is especially rare in children younger than 3 and in adults over It's most prevalent in the late winter and spring. Thanks to the vaccine developed to prevent the mumps, cases are relatively rare in the United States. What are the symptoms of the mumps? The most common symptoms include: In an early phase of the disease fever headache decrease in appetite not feeling well Within 24 hours of the above symptoms earache or face pain pain is worse with chewing pain is worse with foods that cause an increase in saliva production, such as sour foods Over the next 24 hours swelling of one of the saliva glands located on the side of the face, near the outside of the ear.
It may make the entire cheek appear swollen less often, the child may have swelling of two other saliva glands, which are located under the tongue and below the chin What are the complications from the mumps?
Mumps can lead to sever complications, including: Meningitis swelling of tissue around the brain and the spinal cord symptoms may include: headaches neck stiffness nausea and vomiting changes in behavior eyes sensitive to light Pancreatitis inflammation of the pancreas. This vaccine is given when the child is 12 and 15 months of age. Older Singaporean children, adolescents and adults who are previously unvaccinated are also recommended and eligible for varicella vaccination subsidies at CHAS GP clinics and polyclinics if they have not been previously vaccinated against varicella.
Click here for more information on vaccine-preventable diseases, subsidies available, and frequently asked questions. Visit Parent Hub, for more useful tips and guides to give your child a healthy start. This article was last reviewed on Thursday, September 2, Mumps: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment. Mumps is a highly contagious viral infection that causes pain and swelling in the parotid glands the glands which produce saliva.
Mumps is a contagious disease caused by a virus that passes from one person to another through saliva, nasal secretions, and close personal contact. The condition primarily affects the salivary glands, also called the parotid glands.
These glands are responsible for producing saliva. There are three sets of salivary glands on each side of your face, located behind and below your ears. The hallmark symptom of mumps is swelling of the salivary glands. Symptoms of mumps usually appear within two weeks of exposure to the virus. Flu-like symptoms may be the first to appear, including:. The glands may not all swell at once. More commonly, they swell and become painful periodically. You are most likely to pass the mumps virus to another person from the time you come into contact with the virus to when your parotid glands swell.
Most people who contract mumps show symptoms of the virus. However, some people have no or very few symptoms. These include:. You can usually return to work or school about one week after a doctor diagnoses your mumps, if you feel up to it.
Mumps usually runs its course in a couple of weeks. Ten days into your illness, you should be feeling better. Having the virus once protects you against becoming infected again. Complications from mumps are rare, but can be serious if left untreated. Mumps mostly affects the parotid glands. Larger text size Large text size Regular text size.
What Is Mumps? Those who do get symptoms might: have a fever have a headache lose their appetite feel tired, achy, and generally unwell Within a couple days, the parotid glands can swell and get painful. Rarely, someone might get: encephalitis or meningitis orchitis inflammation of the testicles oophoritis inflammation of the ovaries pancreatitis inflammation of the pancreas hearing loss Is Mumps Contagious?
Who Gets Mumps? Most people who get mumps never get it again. How Is Mumps Diagnosed? How Is Mumps Treated? There's no specific medical treatment for mumps.
To help manage symptoms: Give your child plenty of fluids and soft foods that are easy to chew. Don't give tart or acidic fruit juices like orange juice, grapefruit juice, or lemonade that can make parotid gland pain worse. Give medicine to bring down fever or ease pain, such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen , if your child is uncomfortable.
Never give aspirin to a child who has a viral illness, as such use is linked to Reye syndrome. Soothe swollen parotid glands with either warm or cool compresses whichever feels better. Help your child get plenty of rest. Kids with mumps should stay home for 5 days from the start of parotid gland swelling.
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