Rather, it does the opposite. Obvious suspects were offered deals by government prosecutors, usually but not always in exchange for their testimony. Others slithered down the priority list until they were lost or forgotten. Half a dozen rightwing radicals fingered as possible suspects by government informants or by fellow anti-government warriors were not questioned about the bombing, even when it became clear they had lied about their whereabouts on 19 April.
In , the FBI and the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms ATF were both monitoring the radical far right, but trust between the two was at rock bottom following a disastrous ATF raid two years earlier on a religious compound outside Waco, Texas, and an ensuing FBI-led siege that ended with the place burning to the ground.
More than 80 people died. McVeigh telephoned the community, Elohim City, two weeks after the informant was shut down, and there are multiple indications he came visiting days later in search of recruits.
John Magaw, who was ATF director in , said in a interview with me that if the informant had been kept on, the bomb plot may have been thwarted. Since influential players in both agencies were reluctant to open that can of worms, it remained largely unopened — to the fury of investigators, including Danny Defenbaugh, who ran the task force for more than two years.
The Justice Department felt pressure to win what was turning into a frustratingly circumstantial case, especially against McVeigh.
Prosecutors knew McVeigh was guilty and were pretty sure it was his idea to park the truck bomb directly beneath the daycare centre at the Alfred P Murrah federal building. Their challenge, though, was to prove it without raising significant questions about others they could not catch, or whose involvement they could not demonstrate beyond a reasonable doubt.
And so, a month into the investigation, the desire to keep looking for other suspects or sniff around places like Elohim City started giving way to a contrary impulse not to overcomplicate the story or give ammunition to the defence at trial. Army soldier, is convicted on 15 counts of murder and conspiracy for his role in the terrorist bombing of the Alfred P.
Murrah Federal Building in Oklahoma City. On April 19, , just after 9 a. Murrah Federal Building. The blast collapsed the north face of the nine-story building, instantly killing more than people and trapping dozens more in the rubble. On April 21, the massive manhunt for suspects in the worst terrorist attack ever committed on U.
Army soldier who matched an eyewitness description of a man seen at the scene of the crime. Two days later, a grand jury indicted McVeigh and Nichols on murder and conspiracy charges. While still in his teens, Timothy McVeigh acquired a penchant for guns and began honing survivalist skills he believed would be necessary in the event of a Cold War showdown with the Soviet Union.
Lacking direction after high school, he enlisted in the U. Army and proved a disciplined and meticulous soldier. It was during this time that he befriended Terry Nichols, a fellow soldier who, though 13 years his senior, shared his survivalist interests. In early , McVeigh served in the Persian Gulf War and was decorated with several medals for a brief combat mission.
Despite these honors, he was discharged from the army at the end of the year, one of many casualties of the U. Perhaps also because of the end of the Cold War, McVeigh shifted his ideology from a hatred of foreign communist governments to a suspicion of the U.
In early , Nichols and McVeigh planned an attack on the federal building in Oklahoma City, which housed, among other federal agencies, the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms ATF —the agency that had launched the initial raid on the Branch Davidian compound in On April 19, , the two-year anniversary of the disastrous end to the Waco standoff, McVeigh parked a Ryder rental truck loaded with a diesel-fuel-fertilizer bomb outside the Alfred P.
Murrah Federal Building in Oklahoma City and fled. No one is seeing the 'big picture. Remember, government-sponsored health care was a communist idea. Should only the rich be allowed to live longer? Does that say that because a person is poor he is a lesser human being and doesn't deserve to live as long, because?
McVeigh's comments, ones that many Americans could identify with at the time, took on a chilling, extremist tone at the end of the letter. Should we instead sink a ship of Japanese imports? Is a civil war imminent? Do we have to shed blood to reform the current system?
I hope it doesn't come to that, but it might. The bomber became increasingly virulent, and far-fetched, in his critiques of the federal government. He took to railing to Jennifer about conspiracies involving the Rockefeller family and the United Nations.
Soon afterwards McVeigh left home, saying he was looking for a "free state" in which to live. Soon after McVeigh hit the road, government authorities attempted to raid the Branch Davididan compound. Incensed, McVeigh dropped his plans and headed for Waco, where he sold bumper stickers supporting the Davidians for a few days.
When he left town, McVeigh began two years of roaming America that would bring him to 40 different states. During this period, he spent chunks of time living with two friends from the army with similar political views. Michael Fortier, who lived in Arizona, and Terry Nichols, who owned a farm in Michigan with his brother, would later become central figures in the Oklahoma City bombing. But McVeigh also spent time on the gun show circuit, moving from show to show, selling copies of The Turner Diaries and other paraphernalia.
In the gun show culture, McVeigh found a home. Though he remained skeptical of some of the most extreme ideas being bandied around, he liked talking to people there about the United Nations, the federal government, and possible threats to American liberty. When McVeigh saw the images on television, he stood and wept in the Nichols' living room. Afterwards, his anti-government rhetoric became more heated; ATF caps emblazoned with bullet holes and flares that could be used like missiles appeared amongst his gun show wares.
It was brutal, no holds barred. Women and children were killed at Waco and Ruby Ridge. McVeigh also became more interested in conspiracy theories. Determined to find out for himself, on several occasions McVeigh visited sites that were rumored to house government secrets. Once he even broke into Area 51, the tract of land in New Mexico where conspiracy lore says government hides evidence of aliens. McVeigh sought out the older man for conversations about Waco, Randy Weaver, the federal government, and the Second Amendment, according to the Washington Post.
A powerful personal paranoia began to take hold of the bomber. He was a well-known figure at gun shows, and on one occasion had conversed with a man he knew to be an undercover government agent. When Congress passed the assault weapons ban in the fall of , McVeigh became convinced that more Waco-like raids were in store - and that he was a likely target.
In response, McVeigh began stockpiling weapons and supplies at the small home in Kingman, Arizona where he had settled. The siege mentality ennerved his neighbor Fortier. But the discomfort with which his friends viewed McVeigh's paranoid preparations was nothing compared to the shock when he informed them, in the late fall of , that he was moving to the "action phase" of his conflict with the federal government. The circumstances of the bombing preparations are in dispute.
What is known is that McVeigh informed Nichols and Fortier of his intentions, and convinced the former to help him purchase the necessary materials and prepare the bomb. McVeigh has consistently claimed that nobody else was involved; Nichols remained silent when offered a chance at lenience by giving up other conspirators.
But whatever the truth about a larger conspiracy may be, it is clear that McVeigh was a principle figure in the bombing, and that he gave a good deal of thought to the plan. Though his denial of knowing that a day care center was located in the Murrah building is plausible, McVeigh had many months to consider the number of innocent people that would perish in the blast. Driven equally by personal desperation and a perceived righteousness, he proceeded anyway.
McVeigh thought that his terrible act would serve as a call to arms for Americans with similar politics. He couldn't have been more wrong: most extremist and militia groups joined the chorus of condemnation coming from the rest of America in the aftermath of the bombing. The Oklahoma City bombing was supposed to make him a martyr for the right-wing fringe.
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